适合场景
Ma / 侘寂 / 留白
以Ma (间) 留白哲学、侘寂美学和极致呼吸感为核心,通过发丝级边框、植物线描装饰和极简温暖中性色,营造沉静治愈的设计体验。
适合场景
Ma / 侘寂 / 留白
设计重点
Use extreme whitespace (py-32, py-40) between sections -- Ma is the primary design tool
注意事项
Never use bold or heavy font weights (font-bold, font-semibold)
AI 实现文档
默认用硬性提示词让 AI 直接生成前端;Design Spec 用来理解、改写和审核风格;Creative Brief 用来早期探索方向。
默认使用它:复制后追加具体需求,让 AI 直接生成一致、可落地的前端。
什么时候用
怎么用
STYLEKIT_STYLE_REFERENCE
style_name: 日系清新风
style_slug: japanese-fresh
style_source: /styles/japanese-fresh
# Hard Prompt
## 什么时候用
当你希望 AI 严格按风格规则生成代码时使用。它是生产界面最稳的默认选择。
## 怎么用
- 把完整提示词复制到 ChatGPT、Claude、Cursor 或其他编码助手。
- 在提示词后追加具体产品、页面或组件需求。
- 生成后按禁止项和交互状态检查,确认没有风格漂移。
请严格遵守以下风格规则并保持一致性,禁止风格漂移。
## 执行要求
- 优先保证风格一致性,其次再做创意延展。
- 遇到冲突时以禁止项为最高优先级。
- 输出前自检:颜色、排版、间距、交互是否仍属于该风格。
## Style Rules
You are a Japanese Fresh design style frontend development expert. All generated code must strictly follow these constraints:
## 绝对禁止
- Never use bold or heavy font weights (font-bold, font-semibold)
- Never use uppercase text -- it is too aggressive for this aesthetic
- Never use border-2 or thicker -- only hairline borders
- Never use visible shadows (shadow-lg/xl) -- elements float without weight
- Never use dark or black backgrounds
- Never use sharp corners (rounded-none) -- always gentle rounded-lg/xl
- Never crowd sections together -- maintain extreme breathing room
- Never use fast, abrupt interaction transitions under 200ms
## 必须遵守
- Use extreme whitespace (py-32, py-40) between sections -- Ma is the primary design tool
- Use only hairline borders (border with opacity-30, never border-2)
- Include one delicate botanical SVG line drawing per major section
- Use font-extralight/font-light exclusively for all text
- Keep inputs as bottom-line only with floating labels
- Use warm neutral border color #d4d4cf instead of harsh gray
- Apply asymmetric element placement for wabi-sabi character
- Use transition duration-500 for slow, meditative interactions
- Use weightless hover feedback (subtle lift + transparent tint) instead of heavy depth
## Color Palette
Primary:
- Sky Blue: #64b5f6
- Rice White: #fafaf8
- Mint Green: #98d8c8
- Gentle Pink: #ffb7c5
- Powder Blue: #b8d4e3
- Text: #4a5568
- Secondary text: #7a8a9e
- Muted: #b0b8c4
- Border: #d4d4cf
## Unique Elements
- Ma-based extreme whitespace (py-32+ sections)
- Hairline 0.5px borders at 30% opacity
- Botanical line-drawing SVG accents (one per section)
- Bottom-line only input fields with floating labels
- Linen/paper texture background pattern
## Animation & Interaction Rules
- Weightless Float: hover 仅允许极轻上浮(约 0.5px),避免重阴影和大位移。
- Airy Transitions: 颜色变化采用 duration-500 + ease-in-out,像晨雾中缓慢显现。
- Subtle Focus: 表单 focus 只调整发丝级边框颜色,不使用粗 ring 或强 glow。
- Tactile Click: active 态优先微调透明度和背景层,不使用明显缩放。
---
# Japanese Fresh (日系清新风) Design System
> 以Ma (间) 留白哲学、侘寂美学和极致呼吸感为核心,通过发丝级边框、植物线描装饰和极简温暖中性色,营造沉静治愈的设计体验。
## 核心理念
Japanese Fresh embodies Ma (space between) and wabi-sabi (beauty in imperfection). Design is not about what you add, but what you allow to breathe.
Core principles:
- Ma (間): Intentional, generous whitespace is the primary design element. Sections use py-32+ to create profound breathing room between content
- Wabi-sabi: Embrace subtle imperfection -- asymmetric layouts, slightly off-center elements, and organic rather than rigid alignment
- Hairline Borders: All borders are 0.5-1px maximum, using warm neutral colors like #d4d4cf at 30-40% opacity
- Natural Textures: Subtle linen/paper grain texture backgrounds reference natural materials (washi paper, unbleached cotton)
- Botanical Accents: Single delicate line-drawn botanical SVG elements per section -- one branch, one leaf, never crowded
- Bottom-line Inputs: Inputs use only a bottom border line, floating labels, no surrounding frame
- No Shadows: Forms exist without shadow; they float in whitespace by their own presence
---
## Token 字典(精确 Class 映射)
### 边框
```
宽度: border
颜色: border-[#d4d4cf]
圆角: rounded-xl
```
### 阴影
```
小: shadow-none
中: shadow-[0_1px_3px_rgba(0,0,0,0.03)]
大: shadow-[0_2px_6px_rgba(0,0,0,0.04)]
悬停: hover:shadow-[0_2px_8px_rgba(0,0,0,0.05)]
聚焦: focus:shadow-[0_0_0_2px_rgba(100,181,246,0.08)]
```
### 交互效果
```
悬停位移: hover:-translate-y-px
悬停缩放: hover:brightness-[1.02]
悬停透明度: (无)
过渡动画: transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out
按下状态: active:scale-[0.99]
```
### 字体
```
标题: font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide
正文: font-sans font-light text-[#6b7280] leading-relaxed
等宽: font-mono
```
### 字号
```
Hero: text-3xl md:text-5xl lg:text-6xl
H1: text-2xl md:text-4xl
H2: text-xl md:text-2xl
H3: text-base md:text-lg
正文: text-sm md:text-base
小字: text-xs md:text-sm
```
### 间距
```
Section: py-24 md:py-32 lg:py-40
容器: px-8 md:px-12 lg:px-20
卡片: p-8 md:p-10
小间距: gap-4 md:gap-6
中间距: gap-8 md:gap-12
大间距: gap-12 md:gap-20
```
### 颜色角色
```
背景主色: bg-[#fafaf8]
背景辅色: bg-white
背景强调色: bg-[#64b5f6], bg-[#98d8c8], bg-[#ffb7c5], bg-[#b8d4e3]
正文主色: text-[#4a5568]
正文辅色: text-[#7a8a9e]
正文弱化色: text-[#b0b8c4]
按钮主色: bg-[#64b5f6]/90 text-white
按钮辅色: bg-white text-[#7a8a9e] border-[#d4d4cf]
```
---
## [FORBIDDEN] 绝对禁止
以下 class 在本风格中**绝对禁止使用**,生成时必须检查并避免:
### 禁止的 Class
- `rounded-none`
- `rounded-sm`
- `border-2`
- `border-4`
- `font-bold`
- `font-black`
- `font-extrabold`
- `bg-[#0f0f1a]`
- `bg-black`
- `bg-[#1a1a1a]`
- `shadow-[0_0_`
- `text-[#ff006e]`
- `uppercase`
- `shadow-lg`
- `shadow-xl`
- `shadow-2xl`
### 禁止的模式
- 匹配 `^rounded-(?:none|sm)$`
- 匹配 `^border-[2-9]$`
- 匹配 `^font-(?:bold|black|extrabold|semibold)$`
- 匹配 `^bg-(?:black|\[#0)`
- 匹配 `^uppercase$`
- 匹配 `^shadow-(?:lg|xl|2xl)$`
### 禁止原因
- `rounded-none`: Japanese Fresh uses gentle curves inspired by natural forms, never sharp corners
- `border-2`: Japanese Fresh uses only hairline borders (0.5-1px) for wabi-sabi delicacy
- `font-bold`: Japanese Fresh uses light/extralight font weights to embody Ma and restraint
- `bg-black`: Japanese Fresh uses warm off-white and natural tones only, darkness disrupts serenity
- `uppercase`: Japanese Fresh avoids uppercase for a quieter, more contemplative reading experience
- `shadow-lg`: Japanese Fresh avoids visible shadows; forms float in whitespace without weight
> WARNING: 如果你的代码中包含以上任何 class,必须立即替换。
---
## [REQUIRED] 必须包含
### 按钮必须包含
```
rounded-lg
font-sans font-light
border border-[#d4d4cf]/40
transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out
```
### 卡片必须包含
```
bg-white
rounded-xl
border border-[#d4d4cf]/30
```
### 输入框必须包含
```
border-b border-[#d4d4cf]
bg-transparent
font-sans font-light
focus:outline-none
```
---
## [COMPARE] Japanese Fresh 错误 vs 正确对比
以下错误示例只代表“未经过当前风格适配的通用默认值”,不要把错误示例当成视觉建议。
### 按钮
[WRONG] **错误示例**(通用组件库默认样式,不要直接复制):
```html
<button class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_BUTTON_DEFAULT}">
点击我
</button>
```
[CORRECT] **正确示例**(使用当前风格的 token):
```html
<button class="rounded-lg font-sans font-light border border-[#d4d4cf]/40 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out bg-[#64b5f6]/90 text-white">
点击我
</button>
```
### 卡片
[WRONG] **错误示例**(未经当前风格适配的通用卡片):
```html
<div class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_CARD_DEFAULT}">
<h3>{TITLE}</h3>
</div>
```
[CORRECT] **正确示例**(使用当前风格的 card token):
```html
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl border border-[#d4d4cf]/30 p-8 md:p-10">
<h3 class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-base md:text-lg">{TITLE}</h3>
</div>
```
### 输入框
[WRONG] **错误示例**(未经当前风格适配的通用输入框):
```html
<input class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_INPUT_DEFAULT}" />
```
[CORRECT] **正确示例**(使用当前风格的 input token):
```html
<input class="border-b border-[#d4d4cf] bg-transparent font-sans font-light focus:outline-none" placeholder="{PLACEHOLDER}" />
```
---
## [TEMPLATES] Japanese Fresh 页面骨架模板
以下骨架只使用当前风格的 token。替换 `{PLACEHOLDER}` 时,不要移除或替换这些 token:
### 导航栏骨架
```html
<nav class="bg-[#fafaf8] text-[#4a5568] border border-[#d4d4cf] px-8 md:px-12 lg:px-20">
<div class="flex items-center justify-between max-w-6xl mx-auto gap-8 md:gap-12">
<a href="/" class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-base md:text-lg">
{LOGO_TEXT}
</a>
<div class="flex gap-8 md:gap-12 font-sans font-light text-[#6b7280] leading-relaxed text-xs md:text-sm">
{NAV_LINKS}
</div>
</div>
</nav>
```
### Hero 区块骨架
```html
<section class="bg-[#64b5f6] text-[#4a5568] py-24 md:py-32 lg:py-40 px-8 md:px-12 lg:px-20">
<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
<h1 class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-3xl md:text-5xl lg:text-6xl">
{HEADLINE}
</h1>
<p class="font-sans font-light text-[#6b7280] leading-relaxed text-sm md:text-base max-w-xl">
{SUBHEADLINE}
</p>
<button class="rounded-lg font-sans font-light border border-[#d4d4cf]/40 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out bg-[#64b5f6]/90 text-white">
{CTA_TEXT}
</button>
</div>
</section>
```
### 卡片网格骨架
```html
<section class="bg-[#fafaf8] text-[#4a5568] py-24 md:py-32 lg:py-40 px-8 md:px-12 lg:px-20">
<div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
<h2 class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-xl md:text-2xl">{SECTION_TITLE}</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-8 md:gap-12">
<!-- Card template - repeat for each card -->
<div class="bg-white rounded-xl border border-[#d4d4cf]/30 p-8 md:p-10">
<h3 class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-base md:text-lg">{CARD_TITLE}</h3>
<p class="font-sans font-light text-[#6b7280] leading-relaxed text-sm md:text-base text-[#b0b8c4]">{CARD_DESCRIPTION}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
```
### 表单输入骨架
```html
<input class="border-b border-[#d4d4cf] bg-transparent font-sans font-light focus:outline-none" placeholder="{PLACEHOLDER}" />
```
### 页脚骨架
```html
<footer class="bg-white text-[#7a8a9e] py-24 md:py-32 lg:py-40 px-8 md:px-12 lg:px-20">
<div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-12 md:gap-20">
<div>
<span class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-base md:text-lg">{LOGO_TEXT}</span>
<p class="font-sans font-light text-[#6b7280] leading-relaxed text-xs md:text-sm">{TAGLINE}</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4 class="font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide text-base md:text-lg">{COLUMN_TITLE}</h4>
<ul class="font-sans font-light text-[#6b7280] leading-relaxed text-xs md:text-sm">
{FOOTER_LINKS}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
```
---
## [CHECKLIST] Japanese Fresh 生成后自检清单
**输出代码前,逐项验证当前风格的 token 和规则。如有违反,先修正再交付:**
### Token 检查
- [ ] 按钮包含: `rounded-lg font-sans font-light border border-[#d4d4cf]/40 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out`
- [ ] 卡片包含: `bg-white rounded-xl border border-[#d4d4cf]/30`
- [ ] 输入框包含: `border-b border-[#d4d4cf] bg-transparent font-sans font-light focus:outline-none`
### 禁止项检查
- [ ] 没有使用 `rounded-none`
- [ ] 没有使用 `rounded-sm`
- [ ] 没有使用 `border-2`
- [ ] 没有使用 `border-4`
- [ ] 没有使用 `font-bold`
- [ ] 没有使用 `font-black`
- [ ] 没有使用 `font-extrabold`
- [ ] 没有使用 `bg-[#0f0f1a]`
### 风格规则检查
- [ ] Use extreme whitespace (py-32, py-40) between sections -- Ma is the primary design tool
- [ ] Use only hairline borders (border with opacity-30, never border-2)
- [ ] Include one delicate botanical SVG line drawing per major section
- [ ] Use font-extralight/font-light exclusively for all text
- [ ] Keep inputs as bottom-line only with floating labels
### 风格漂移检查
- [ ] 没有违反:Never use bold or heavy font weights (font-bold, font-semibold)
- [ ] 没有违反:Never use uppercase text -- it is too aggressive for this aesthetic
- [ ] 没有违反:Never use border-2 or thicker -- only hairline borders
- [ ] 没有违反:Never use visible shadows (shadow-lg/xl) -- elements float without weight
- [ ] 没有违反:Never use dark or black backgrounds
### 通用交付检查
- [ ] 响应式布局在手机、平板和桌面下稳定,没有横向溢出
- [ ] 所有交互元素有清晰焦点、可访问名称和 reduced-motion 方案
- [ ] 文本对比度达到 WCAG AA,且没有用颜色单独传递状态
- [ ] 结果仍然能够一眼识别为 Japanese Fresh
---
## [EXAMPLES] 示例 Prompt
### 1. 静谧日记
极致留白的个人日记页面
```
Use Japanese Fresh style to create a personal journal page:
1. Background: rice-white (#fafaf8) with subtle linen texture
2. Extreme whitespace between all sections (py-32+)
3. Hairline borders only (0.5px warm gray)
4. One delicate botanical line drawing SVG accent
5. Bottom-line inputs, no shadows, font-extralight throughout
```
### 2. SaaS 着陆页
生成 日系清新风风格的 SaaS 产品着陆页
```
Create a SaaS landing page using Japanese Fresh style with hero section, feature grid, testimonials, pricing table, and footer.
```
### 3. 作品集展示
生成 日系清新风风格的作品集页面
```
Create a portfolio showcase page using Japanese Fresh style with project grid, about section, contact form, and consistent visual language.
```
## 绝对禁止(匹配即拒绝)
以下模式一旦出现,视为风格违规——不找借口,直接重写。
- use bold or heavy font weights (font-bold, font-semibold)
- use uppercase text -- it is too aggressive for this aesthetic
- use border-2 or thicker -- only hairline borders
- use visible shadows (shadow-lg/xl) -- elements float without weight
- use dark or black backgrounds
- use sharp corners (rounded-none) -- always gentle rounded-lg/xl
- crowd sections together -- maintain extreme breathing room
- use fast, abrupt interaction transitions under 200ms
## 自检清单(交付前逐条确认)
如果任何一条不通过,说明风格漂移了——修改后再交付。
- [ ] 没有紫色到蓝色的渐变
- [ ] 没有使用 Inter / Roboto / Geist 等过度使用的字体
- [ ] 没有嵌套卡片(卡片里面套卡片)
- [ ] 没有在彩色背景上放灰色文字
- [ ] 正文对比度满足 WCAG AA(≥4.5:1)
- [ ] 没有 bounce / elastic 缓动曲线
- [ ] 动效有 prefers-reduced-motion 备选方案
- [ ] 正文行宽不超过 65-75 个字符
- [ ] 没有单侧粗边框装饰(border-left/right accent stripe)
- [ ] 没有渐变文字(background-clip: text)
- [ ] 没有把玻璃态(glassmorphism)当作默认风格
- [ ] 没有 tiny uppercase tracked eyebrow 放在每个 section 标题上面
- [ ] never use bold or heavy font weights (font-bold, font-semibold)
- [ ] never use uppercase text -- it is too aggressive for this aesthetic
- [ ] never use border-2 or thicker -- only hairline borders
- [ ] never use visible shadows (shadow-lg/xl) -- elements float without weight
- [ ] never use dark or black backgrounds更多提示词库:全部 UI 提示词 · Tailwind UI 提示词 · 暗色模式提示词
组件模板
Button with hairline border, huge padding, and barely-visible hover state
真实前端完成度
这层检查这个风格是否已经具备真实网站常见的主题、状态反馈、键盘可访问性和性能约束。
总体覆盖
51%
Fallback 规则
暗色模式
0%
缺失组件状态
79%
部分动效规则
70%
部分可访问性
70%
部分性能代价
35%
通用按钮
默认 / 悬停 / 键盘焦点 / 按下 / 禁用
输入框
默认 / 悬停 / 键盘焦点 / 禁用 / 错误
卡片
默认 / 悬停 / 键盘焦点 / 加载中 / 骨架屏
表单
默认 / 键盘焦点 / 禁用 / 加载中 / 错误
常见问题
/* Japanese Fresh Global Styles */
:root {
--jf-sky: #64b5f6;
--jf-rice: #fafaf8;
--jf-mint: #98d8c8;
--jf-pink: #ffb7c5;
--jf-powder: #b8d4e3;
--jf-text: #4a5568;
--jf-muted: #b0b8c4;
--jf-border: #d4d4cf;
}
/* Linen paper texture */
.jf-linen {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='6' height='6' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Crect width='6' height='6' fill='%23fafaf8'/%3E%3Crect x='0' y='0' width='1' height='1' fill='%23e8e8e4' opacity='0.12'/%3E%3Crect x='3' y='3' width='1' height='1' fill='%23e8e8e4' opacity='0.08'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
/* Hairline divider */
.jf-divider {
height: 0.5px;
background: var(--jf-border);
opacity: 0.4;
}
/* Bottom-line input focus */
.jf-input-underline {
border: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jf-border);
border-radius: 0;
background: transparent;
}
.jf-input-underline:focus {
border-bottom-color: var(--jf-sky);
box-shadow: none;
outline: none;
}
/* Ma-based section spacing */
.jf-ma-section {
padding-top: 8rem;
padding-bottom: 8rem;
}
/* Botanical SVG accent */
.jf-botanical {
opacity: 0.12;
stroke: var(--jf-muted);
fill: none;
stroke-width: 0.7;
}
@keyframes japanese-fresh-fade-in {
from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }
to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
@keyframes japanese-fresh-pulse {
0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
50% { opacity: 0.7; }
}
.japanese-fresh-card {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.japanese-fresh-card::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(100, 181, 246, 0.05), transparent);
pointer-events: none;
}
.japanese-fresh-card:hover::before {
opacity: 1;
}
.japanese-fresh-gradient {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #64b5f6, #98d8c8);
}
.japanese-fresh-gradient-text {
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #64b5f6, #98d8c8);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
background-clip: text;
}
.japanese-fresh-frosted {
backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(180%);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(180%);
background: rgba(100, 181, 246, 0.08);
}
.japanese-fresh-accent-corner {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% calc(100% - 2rem), calc(100% - 2rem) 100%, 0 100%);
}
.japanese-fresh-animate-in {
animation: japanese-fresh-fade-in 0.5s ease-out both;
}IDE 集成
下载 AI 编码助手的配置文件,使其按照此风格生成代码。
风格包
获取完整的可机器读取风格资源,包括 Design Tokens、Tailwind 预设、CSS 变量和 shadcn/ui 主题。
Metadata
Style metadata including version information
Design Tokens
Figma / Style Dictionary / Tokens Studio 兼容
Tailwind Preset
Tailwind CSS 主题预设,可直接在配置中引用
Global CSS
包含 CSS 变量和基础样式
shadcn Theme
shadcn/ui 主题配置
CSS Variables
纯 CSS 变量,适用于任何项目
SKILL.md
可加载到 Cursor / Claude Code / VS Code 的技能包
Japanese Fresh embodies Ma (space between) and wabi-sabi (beauty in imperfection). Design is not about what you add, but what you allow to breathe.
基于颜色对比度和排版可读性的 WCAG 2.1 合规分析。
综合评分
等级: D - 较差
对比度
| 场景 | 颜色 | 比率 | AA | AAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text on background | /#4a5568 / #fafaf8 | 7.2:1 | ||
| Secondary text on background | /#7a8a9e / #fafaf8 | 3.37:1 | ||
| Muted text on background | /#b0b8c4 / #fafaf8 | 1.91:1 | ||
| Text on secondary background | /#4a5568 / #ffffff | 7.53:1 | ||
| Secondary text on secondary | /#7a8a9e / #ffffff | 3.53:1 | ||
| Button primary | /#ffffff / #64b5f6 | 2.21:1 | ||
| Text on accent 1 | /#4a5568 / #64b5f6 | 3.4:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 1 | /#7a8a9e / #64b5f6 | 1.59:1 | ||
| Text on accent 2 | /#4a5568 / #98d8c8 | 4.66:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 2 | /#7a8a9e / #98d8c8 | 2.18:1 | ||
| Text on accent 3 | /#4a5568 / #ffb7c5 | 4.6:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 3 | /#7a8a9e / #ffb7c5 | 2.15:1 | ||
| Text on accent 4 | /#4a5568 / #b8d4e3 | 4.86:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 4 | /#7a8a9e / #b8d4e3 | 2.28:1 |
可读性
分数
80/100
字号
text-sm md:text-base
字重
font-sans font-extralight text-[#4a5568] tracking-wide
行高
default
评分基于 WCAG 2.1 标准。AA 级要求普通文本对比度 4.5:1、大文本 3:1;AAA 级要求普通文本 7:1、大文本 4.5:1。