Best For
risograph / riso print / riso aesthetic
The distinctive aesthetics of Risograph printing -- 2-3 color overprint effects, halftone dots, registration misalignment, and limited palette, presenting a unique print texture and handmade batch feel.
Best For
risograph / riso print / riso aesthetic
Primary Move
Limit to 2-3 primary colors
Watch Out
Do not use complex gradient effects
AI Implementation
Use the Hard Prompt by default to generate UI. Use the Design Spec to understand, modify, and review the style. Use the Creative Brief for early exploration.
Use this by default: copy it, append the concrete requirement, and let AI generate consistent production UI.
When to use
How to use
STYLEKIT_STYLE_REFERENCE
style_name: Risograph
style_slug: risograph
style_source: /styles/risograph
# Hard Prompt
## When To Use
Use this when you want AI to generate code with strict style consistency. It is the safest default for production UI.
## How To Use
- Copy the full prompt into ChatGPT, Claude, Cursor, or another coding assistant.
- Append the concrete product/page requirement after the prompt.
- After generation, check the forbidden rules and interaction states before accepting the output.
Strictly follow the style rules below and maintain consistency. No style drift allowed.
## Requirements
- Prioritize style consistency first, then creative extension.
- When conflicts arise, treat prohibitions as the highest priority.
- Self-check before output: verify colors, typography, spacing, and interactions still match this style.
## Style Rules
You are a Risograph design style frontend development expert. All generated code must strictly follow these constraints:
## Absolutely Forbidden
- Complex gradients or realistic shadows
- More than 3-4 colors in total
- Rounded corners (use rounded-sm only)
- Realistic lighting or 3D effects
## Must Follow
- Limited palette: pink #ff6b9d, blue #2563eb, orange #ff8a00, green #22c55e
- Paper-white background bg-[#fffbf0]
- Monospace fonts font-mono
- Offset shadows shadow-[3px_3px_0px_color]
- Bold borders border-2 border-[#1a1a1a]
- Flat colors only, no gradients
## Color Palette
Primary:
- Fluorescent Pink: #ff6b9d
- Blue: #2563eb
- Fluorescent Orange: #ff8a00
- Green: #22c55e
- Paper: #fffbf0
## Special Elements
- Overprint offset effects
- Grain/noise texture overlays
- Halftone dot patterns
- Registration marks as decoration
## Animation & Interaction Rules
- Misregistration Offset: Hover must use dual-direction shadows simulating two ink plates out of register: `hover:shadow-[6px_6px_0_#2563eb,-4px_-4px_0_#ff8a00]`. One shadow goes bottom-right (blue plate), the other goes top-left (orange plate). Single-direction shadows break the print illusion.
- Instant Print: All transitions `duration-100 ease-linear` -- mechanical printing press speed. Never use `ease-in-out` or organic curves.
- Overprint Illusion: Active state switches background to the secondary ink color `active:bg-[#2563eb]`, simulating the moment two Riso ink layers fully overlap at the point of contact.
- Registration Shift: Green corner element uses `translate-x-2 -translate-y-2` at rest and `group-hover:translate-x-0 group-hover:translate-y-0 transition-transform duration-100 ease-linear` on hover -- the registration mark locks into place as the press completes its cycle.
---
# Risograph Design System
> The distinctive aesthetics of Risograph printing -- 2-3 color overprint effects, halftone dots, registration misalignment, and limited palette, presenting a unique print texture and handmade batch feel.
## Design Philosophy
Risograph is a rapid printing technology originating from Japan, widely adopted by artists and designers for its distinctive visual effects.
Core principles:
- Limited colors: Typically using only 2-3 ink colors layered together
- Registration misalignment: Intentional subtle offset between color layers
- Halftone dots: Visible dot textures and grain
- Print aesthetics: Embracing the imperfections and uniqueness of printing
---
## Token Dictionary (exact class mapping)
### Border
```
Width: border-2
Color: border-[#1a1a1a]
Radius: rounded-sm
```
### Shadow
```
sm: shadow-[2px_2px_0px_#ff6b9d]
md: shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#ff6b9d]
lg: shadow-[4px_4px_0px_#ff6b9d]
hover: hover:shadow-[6px_6px_0px_#ff6b9d]
focus: focus:shadow-[2px_2px_0px_#ff6b9d]
```
### Interaction
```
Hover translate: hover:translate-x-[2px] hover:translate-y-[2px]
Hover scale: (none)
Hover opacity: (none)
Transition: transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out
Active: active:translate-x-[3px] active:translate-y-[3px] active:shadow-none
```
### Typefaces
```
Heading: font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider
Body: font-mono
Mono: font-mono
```
### Type scale
```
Hero: text-4xl md:text-6xl lg:text-8xl
H1: text-3xl md:text-5xl
H2: text-2xl md:text-4xl
H3: text-xl md:text-2xl
Body: text-sm md:text-base
Small: text-xs md:text-sm
```
### Spacing
```
Section: py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28
Container: px-4 md:px-8 lg:px-12
Card: p-5 md:p-8
Gap sm: gap-3 md:gap-4
Gap md: gap-4 md:gap-6
Gap lg: gap-6 md:gap-10
```
### Color roles
```
Background primary: bg-[#fffbf0]
Background secondary: bg-[#f5f0e6]
Background accent: bg-[#ff6b9d], bg-[#2563eb], bg-[#ff8a00], bg-[#22c55e]
Text primary: text-[#1a1a1a]
Text secondary: text-[#2563eb]
Text muted: text-[#1a1a1a]/60
Button primary: bg-[#ff6b9d] text-white shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb]
Button secondary: bg-[#2563eb] text-white shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#ff6b9d]
```
---
## [FORBIDDEN]
These classes are banned in this style. Check for them before returning code:
### Banned classes
- `rounded-lg`
- `rounded-xl`
- `rounded-2xl`
- `rounded-full`
- `bg-gradient-to-r`
- `bg-gradient-to-b`
- `bg-gradient-to-br`
- `shadow-md`
- `shadow-lg`
- `shadow-xl`
- `backdrop-blur`
- `bg-[#0a0a1a]`
- `bg-black`
### Banned patterns
- matches `^rounded-(?:lg|xl|2xl|full)$`
- matches `^bg-gradient-`
- matches `^shadow-(?:md|lg|xl)$`
- matches `^backdrop-blur`
### Why they are banned
- `rounded-lg`: Risograph uses minimal rounding (rounded-sm only) for a print-like feel
- `bg-gradient-to-r`: Risograph uses flat solid colors, no gradients
- `shadow-md`: Risograph uses hard offset shadows, not soft ones
- `backdrop-blur`: Risograph style is flat and opaque, no blur/glass effects
> WARNING: if your code contains any of the above, replace it before shipping.
---
## [REQUIRED]
### Every button must include
```
rounded-sm
font-mono font-bold uppercase
shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb]
transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out
```
### Every card must include
```
rounded-sm
bg-[#fffbf0]
border-2 border-[#1a1a1a]
shadow-[4px_4px_0px_#ff6b9d]
```
### Every input must include
```
rounded-sm
border-2 border-[#1a1a1a]
bg-[#fffbf0]
font-mono
focus:outline-none
```
---
## [COMPARE] Risograph wrong vs right
The wrong examples below stand for generic library defaults that were never adapted to this style. Do not read them as visual suggestions.
### Button
[WRONG] **Wrong** (generic component library default, do not copy):
```html
<button class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_BUTTON_DEFAULT}">
Click me
</button>
```
[CORRECT] **Right** (uses this style's tokens):
```html
<button class="rounded-sm font-mono font-bold uppercase shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb] transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out bg-[#ff6b9d] text-white shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb]">
Click me
</button>
```
### Card
[WRONG] **Wrong** (generic card, not adapted to this style):
```html
<div class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_CARD_DEFAULT}">
<h3>{TITLE}</h3>
</div>
```
[CORRECT] **Right** (uses this style's card tokens):
```html
<div class="rounded-sm bg-[#fffbf0] border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] shadow-[4px_4px_0px_#ff6b9d] p-5 md:p-8">
<h3 class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-xl md:text-2xl">{TITLE}</h3>
</div>
```
### Input
[WRONG] **Wrong** (generic input, not adapted to this style):
```html
<input class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_INPUT_DEFAULT}" />
```
[CORRECT] **Right** (uses this style's input tokens):
```html
<input class="rounded-sm border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] bg-[#fffbf0] font-mono focus:outline-none" placeholder="{PLACEHOLDER}" />
```
---
## [TEMPLATES] Risograph page skeletons
These skeletons use this style's tokens only. Replace `{PLACEHOLDER}` values, but keep every token in place:
### Navigation
```html
<nav class="bg-[#fffbf0] text-[#1a1a1a] border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] px-4 md:px-8 lg:px-12">
<div class="flex items-center justify-between max-w-6xl mx-auto gap-4 md:gap-6">
<a href="/" class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-xl md:text-2xl">
{LOGO_TEXT}
</a>
<div class="flex gap-4 md:gap-6 font-mono text-xs md:text-sm">
{NAV_LINKS}
</div>
</div>
</nav>
```
### Hero section
```html
<section class="bg-[#ff6b9d] text-[#1a1a1a] py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28 px-4 md:px-8 lg:px-12">
<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
<h1 class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-4xl md:text-6xl lg:text-8xl">
{HEADLINE}
</h1>
<p class="font-mono text-sm md:text-base max-w-xl">
{SUBHEADLINE}
</p>
<button class="rounded-sm font-mono font-bold uppercase shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb] transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out bg-[#ff6b9d] text-white shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb]">
{CTA_TEXT}
</button>
</div>
</section>
```
### Card grid
```html
<section class="bg-[#fffbf0] text-[#1a1a1a] py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28 px-4 md:px-8 lg:px-12">
<div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
<h2 class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-2xl md:text-4xl">{SECTION_TITLE}</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4 md:gap-6">
<!-- Card template - repeat for each card -->
<div class="rounded-sm bg-[#fffbf0] border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] shadow-[4px_4px_0px_#ff6b9d] p-5 md:p-8">
<h3 class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-xl md:text-2xl">{CARD_TITLE}</h3>
<p class="font-mono text-sm md:text-base text-[#1a1a1a]/60">{CARD_DESCRIPTION}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
```
### Form input
```html
<input class="rounded-sm border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] bg-[#fffbf0] font-mono focus:outline-none" placeholder="{PLACEHOLDER}" />
```
### Footer
```html
<footer class="bg-[#f5f0e6] text-[#2563eb] py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28 px-4 md:px-8 lg:px-12">
<div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 md:gap-10">
<div>
<span class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-xl md:text-2xl">{LOGO_TEXT}</span>
<p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm">{TAGLINE}</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4 class="font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-xl md:text-2xl">{COLUMN_TITLE}</h4>
<ul class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm">
{FOOTER_LINKS}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
```
---
## [CHECKLIST] Risograph post-generation self check
**Before returning code, verify every token and rule below. Fix any violation before delivering:**
### Token check
- [ ] Button includes: `rounded-sm font-mono font-bold uppercase shadow-[3px_3px_0px_#2563eb] transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out`
- [ ] Card includes: `rounded-sm bg-[#fffbf0] border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] shadow-[4px_4px_0px_#ff6b9d]`
- [ ] Input includes: `rounded-sm border-2 border-[#1a1a1a] bg-[#fffbf0] font-mono focus:outline-none`
### Forbidden check
- [ ] Not using `rounded-lg`
- [ ] Not using `rounded-xl`
- [ ] Not using `rounded-2xl`
- [ ] Not using `rounded-full`
- [ ] Not using `bg-gradient-to-r`
- [ ] Not using `bg-gradient-to-b`
- [ ] Not using `bg-gradient-to-br`
- [ ] Not using `shadow-md`
### Style rule check
- [ ] Limit to 2-3 primary colors
- [ ] Add overprint misregistration effects (offset shadow)
- [ ] Use bold monospace or sans-serif fonts
- [ ] Keep flat color blocks without gradients
- [ ] Add grain/dot texture feel
### Style drift check
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use complex gradient effects
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use too many colors (maximum 3-4)
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use realistic shadows or lighting effects
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use smooth rounded corner design
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use single-direction shadows (Riso always has two ink plates, shadows must be bidirectional)
### Delivery check
- [ ] Responsive layout holds on phone, tablet and desktop with no horizontal overflow
- [ ] Every interactive element has a visible focus state, an accessible name and a reduced-motion path
- [ ] Text contrast meets WCAG AA and colour alone never carries state
- [ ] The result is still recognizable at a glance as Risograph
---
## [EXAMPLES] Example prompts
### 1. Risograph
```
Use Risograph style to create a poster-like landing page:
1. Background: paper-white with grain texture
2. Title: bold mono font with overprint offset
3. Cards: bold borders with color offset shadows
4. Only use 2-3 colors maximum
5. Overall hand-printed, limited palette aesthetic
```
## Absolute Bans (Match and Refuse)
If any of the following patterns appear, it is a style violation — rewrite without exception.
- use complex gradient effects
- use too many colors (maximum 3-4)
- use realistic shadows or lighting effects
- use smooth rounded corner design
- use single-direction shadows (Riso always has two ink plates, shadows must be bidirectional)
- use `ease-in-out` or `ease` (printing press is mechanical, must use `ease-linear`)
- use blur in shadows (all offsets must be zero-blur hard edges)
- use opacity transitions for hover color changes (must be instant printing press switching)
## Self-Check (Verify Before Shipping)
If any item fails, the style has drifted — fix before shipping.
- [ ] No purple-to-blue gradients
- [ ] No overused fonts (Inter, Roboto, Geist, Fraunces, Plus Jakarta Sans)
- [ ] No nested cards (cards inside cards)
- [ ] No gray text on colored backgrounds
- [ ] Body text contrast meets WCAG AA (>= 4.5:1)
- [ ] No bounce or elastic easing curves
- [ ] Animations have a prefers-reduced-motion fallback
- [ ] Body text line length capped at 65-75 characters
- [ ] No side-stripe accent borders (border-left/right > 1px)
- [ ] No gradient text (background-clip: text)
- [ ] No glassmorphism used as the default surface treatment
- [ ] No tiny uppercase tracked eyebrow labels above every section heading
- [ ] do not use complex gradient effects
- [ ] do not use too many colors (maximum 3-4)
- [ ] do not use realistic shadows or lighting effects
- [ ] do not use smooth rounded corner design
- [ ] do not use single-direction shadows (Riso always has two ink plates, shadows must be bidirectional)More prompt libraries: All UI Prompts · Tailwind UI Prompts · Dark Mode UI Prompts
Component Templates
Risograph 风格按钮,Misregistration Offset 双向错位阴影 + Instant Print 机械速度 + Overprint Illusion active 颜色
Frontend Readiness
This layer tracks whether the style is ready for real websites: theme modes, state feedback, keyboard access, and performance constraints.
Overall
51%
Fallback
Dark Mode
0%
MissingUI States
79%
PartialMotion
70%
PartialA11y
70%
PartialPerformance
35%
FallbackButton
Default / Hover / Focus Visible / Active / Disabled
Input
Default / Hover / Focus Visible / Disabled / Error
Card
Default / Hover / Focus Visible / Loading / Skeleton
Form
Default / Focus Visible / Disabled / Loading / Error
FAQ
/* Risograph Global Styles */
:root {
--riso-pink: #ff6b9d;
--riso-blue: #2563eb;
--riso-orange: #ff8a00;
--riso-green: #22c55e;
--riso-paper: #fffbf0;
}
/* Grain texture overlay */
.riso-grain::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='noise'%3E%3CfeTurbulence baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23noise)' opacity='0.08'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
pointer-events: none;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
/* Overprint offset */
.riso-offset {
position: relative;
}
.riso-offset::after {
content: attr(data-text);
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
left: 3px;
color: var(--riso-blue);
opacity: 0.6;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
/* Halftone pattern */
.riso-halftone {
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, currentColor 1px, transparent 1px);
background-size: 4px 4px;
}
@keyframes risograph-fade-in {
from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }
to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
@keyframes risograph-pulse {
0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
50% { opacity: 0.7; }
}
.risograph-frosted {
backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(180%);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(180%);
background: rgba(255, 107, 157, 0.08);
}
.risograph-accent-corner {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% calc(100% - 2rem), calc(100% - 2rem) 100%, 0 100%);
}
.risograph-animate-in {
animation: risograph-fade-in 0.5s ease-out both;
}Related Styles
Explore these styles for ready-made tokens and components.
IDE Integration
Download configuration files for AI coding assistants to generate code in this style.
Style Pack
Get complete machine-readable style assets including design tokens, Tailwind presets, CSS variables, and shadcn/ui themes.
Metadata
Style metadata including version information
Design Tokens
Compatible with Figma / Style Dictionary / Tokens Studio
Tailwind Preset
Tailwind CSS theme preset, import directly in config
Global CSS
CSS variables and base styles
shadcn Theme
shadcn/ui theme configuration
CSS Variables
Pure CSS variables, works with any project
SKILL.md
Loadable skill pack for Cursor / Claude Code / VS Code
Risograph is a rapid printing technology originating from Japan, widely adopted by artists and designers for its distinctive visual effects.
WCAG 2.1 compliance analysis based on color contrast and typography readability.
Overall Score
Grade: C - Fair
Contrast Ratios
| Context | Colors | Ratio | AA | AAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text on background | /#1a1a1a / #fffbf0 | 16.83:1 | ||
| Secondary text on background | /#2563eb / #fffbf0 | 5:1 | ||
| Muted text on background | /#1a1a1a / #fffbf0 | 16.83:1 | ||
| Text on secondary background | /#1a1a1a / #f5f0e6 | 15.32:1 | ||
| Secondary text on secondary | /#2563eb / #f5f0e6 | 4.55:1 | ||
| Button primary | /#ffffff / #ff6b9d | 2.68:1 | ||
| Text on accent 1 | /#1a1a1a / #ff6b9d | 6.5:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 1 | /#2563eb / #ff6b9d | 1.93:1 | ||
| Text on accent 2 | /#1a1a1a / #2563eb | 3.37:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 2 | /#2563eb / #2563eb | 1:1 | ||
| Text on accent 3 | /#1a1a1a / #ff8a00 | 7.37:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 3 | /#2563eb / #ff8a00 | 2.19:1 | ||
| Text on accent 4 | /#1a1a1a / #22c55e | 7.64:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 4 | /#2563eb / #22c55e | 2.27:1 |
Readability
Score
82/100
Font Size
text-sm md:text-base
Font Weight
font-mono font-bold uppercase tracking-wider
Line Height
default
Scoring is based on WCAG 2.1 standards. AA requires 4.5:1 contrast for normal text, 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1 for normal text, 4.5:1 for large text.