Best For
constructivism / Russian constructivism / Soviet poster
Soviet Constructivist poster style with bold red-and-black color schemes, diagonal compositions, geometric planes, and agitprop typography.
Best For
constructivism / Russian constructivism / Soviet poster
Primary Move
Use red-black high-contrast palette bg-[#cc0000] text-[#1a1a1a] with yellowed base bg-[#f2e8d5]
Watch Out
Do not use soft rounded corners rounded-lg rounded-xl rounded-full
AI Implementation
Use the Hard Prompt by default to generate UI. Use the Design Spec to understand, modify, and review the style. Use the Creative Brief for early exploration.
Use this by default: copy it, append the concrete requirement, and let AI generate consistent production UI.
When to use
How to use
STYLEKIT_STYLE_REFERENCE
style_name: Constructivism
style_slug: constructivism
style_source: /styles/constructivism
# Hard Prompt
## When To Use
Use this when you want AI to generate code with strict style consistency. It is the safest default for production UI.
## How To Use
- Copy the full prompt into ChatGPT, Claude, Cursor, or another coding assistant.
- Append the concrete product/page requirement after the prompt.
- After generation, check the forbidden rules and interaction states before accepting the output.
Strictly follow the style rules below and maintain consistency. No style drift allowed.
## Requirements
- Prioritize style consistency first, then creative extension.
- When conflicts arise, treat prohibitions as the highest priority.
- Self-check before output: verify colors, typography, spacing, and interactions still match this style.
## Style Rules
You are a Constructivism design style frontend development expert. All generated code must strictly follow these constraints:
Absolutely Forbidden:
- Rounded corners rounded-lg rounded-xl rounded-full
- Soft shadows shadow-sm shadow-md
- Gradients bg-gradient-to-*
- Soft font weights font-light font-normal font-medium
- More than three-color system palette
- Curves and organic shapes
- Transitions longer than duration-100 (Constructivism is mechanical, not fluid)
Must Follow:
- Soviet red bg-[#cc0000] text-[#cc0000]
- Pure black bg-[#1a1a1a] text-[#1a1a1a] border-[#1a1a1a]
- Yellowed paper bg-[#f2e8d5]
- Sharp right angles rounded-none
- Hard-edge shadows shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a] or shadow-[6px_6px_0_#1a1a1a]
- Ultra-bold fonts font-black uppercase
- Wide letter-spacing tracking-wider tracking-[0.2em] tracking-[0.3em]
- Thick borders border-4 border-[#1a1a1a]
- Diagonal elements -rotate-2 skew-x-3
- Interactive buttons must use group wrapper for invasion block support
Animation & Interaction Rules:
- Block Invasion: Buttons must have an absolute inset-0 black overlay (bg-[#1a1a1a] or bg-[#cc0000]), initially -translate-x-full, group-hover:translate-x-0, using transition-transform duration-100 ease-linear to sweep across. Text sits in a relative z-10 span.
- Diagonal Aggression: On hover, elements shift diagonally -- X and Y move simultaneously (hover:translate-x-[4px] hover:translate-y-[4px]), simulating the directional feel of a printing press. Shadow shrinks in sync (shadow-[6px] to shadow-[2px]).
- Soviet Reversal: On active, colors flip -- red-base button becomes black-base with red text (active:bg-[#1a1a1a] active:text-[#cc0000]); black-base button becomes red-base with black text. Shadow snaps to zero (active:shadow-none).
- Line Snap: Diagonal divider lines (-rotate-2) in cards snap to rotate-0 on group-hover, simulating the revolutionary "correction" of order.
- Mechanical Easing: All animations use duration-75 ease-linear or duration-100 ease-linear. Strictly no ease-in-out or ease (too soft).
---
# Constructivism Design System
> Soviet Constructivist poster style with bold red-and-black color schemes, diagonal compositions, geometric planes, and agitprop typography.
## Design Philosophy
Constructivism originated from the Russian avant-garde art movement of the 1910s, reaching its peak in the Soviet Union during the 1920s-30s. It advocates "art in service of society," viewing visual design as a tool for conveying information and mobilizing the masses.
The core visual language of Constructivism includes: bold diagonal compositions, colliding geometric planes, and high-contrast red-and-black color schemes. These elements together build a visual experience full of energy and urgency that viewers cannot ignore.
Typography plays a key role in Constructivism. Text is not merely a content carrier but a compositional element. Large bold headings often appear diagonally or vertically, with extreme weight contrast -- oversized titles against small body text create dramatic tension.
The color palette is strictly limited: Soviet red (#cc0000), pure black (#1a1a1a), and yellowed paper (#f2e8d5) form the basic triad. Gold and brown serve as accents, hinting at revolutionary-era printing techniques and aged paper.
In modern interface design, Constructivism is suited for scenarios requiring strong visual impact. Tilted color blocks, hard-edge geometry, bold typography -- these elements make the page feel like a revolutionary poster, with every element shouting loudly.
---
## Token Dictionary (exact class mapping)
### Border
```
Width: border-4
Color: border-[#1a1a1a]
Radius: rounded-none
```
### Shadow
```
sm: shadow-[2px_2px_0_#1a1a1a]
md: shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a]
lg: shadow-[6px_6px_0_#1a1a1a]
hover: hover:shadow-[2px_2px_0_#1a1a1a]
focus: focus:shadow-[0_0_0_2px_#cc0000]
```
### Interaction
```
Hover translate: (none)
Hover scale: (none)
Hover opacity: hover:opacity-95
Transition: transition-all duration-150
Active: active:translate-x-[4px] active:translate-y-[4px]
```
### Typefaces
```
Heading: font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest
Body: font-sans font-bold
Mono: font-mono font-bold
```
### Type scale
```
Hero: text-6xl md:text-8xl lg:text-9xl
H1: text-4xl md:text-6xl
H2: text-2xl md:text-4xl
H3: text-xl md:text-2xl
Body: text-sm md:text-base
Small: text-xs md:text-sm
```
### Spacing
```
Section: py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28
Container: px-6 md:px-12 lg:px-16
Card: p-0
Gap sm: gap-2 md:gap-3
Gap md: gap-4 md:gap-6
Gap lg: gap-6 md:gap-10
```
### Color roles
```
Background primary: bg-[#f2e8d5]
Background secondary: bg-[#cc0000]
Background accent: bg-[#1a1a1a], bg-[#d4a843], bg-[#8b4513]
Text primary: text-[#1a1a1a]
Text secondary: text-[#f2e8d5]
Text muted: text-[#8b4513]
Button primary: bg-[#cc0000] text-[#f2e8d5]
Button secondary: bg-[#1a1a1a] text-[#f2e8d5]
```
---
## [FORBIDDEN]
These classes are banned in this style. Check for them before returning code:
### Banned classes
- `font-serif`
- `font-light`
- `font-normal`
- `font-medium`
- `rounded-sm`
- `rounded`
- `rounded-md`
- `rounded-lg`
- `rounded-xl`
- `rounded-2xl`
- `rounded-full`
- `shadow-sm`
- `shadow`
- `shadow-md`
- `shadow-lg`
- `shadow-xl`
- `bg-gradient-to-r`
- `bg-gradient-to-l`
- `bg-gradient-to-b`
- `bg-gradient-to-t`
### Banned patterns
- matches `^font-(?:serif|light|normal|medium)$`
- matches `^rounded-(?!none)`
- matches `^shadow-(?:sm|md|lg|xl|2xl)$`
- matches `^bg-gradient-`
- matches `^italic$`
### Why they are banned
- `font-serif`: Constructivism uses bold sans-serif industrial typography (font-sans font-black)
- `rounded-lg`: Constructivism demands sharp geometric edges (rounded-none)
- `shadow-md`: Constructivism uses hard offset shadows, not soft diffused ones
- `bg-gradient-to-r`: Constructivism uses flat solid color blocks, no gradients
- `font-light`: Constructivism requires heavy bold weights for propaganda impact
> WARNING: if your code contains any of the above, replace it before shipping.
---
## [REQUIRED]
### Every button must include
```
rounded-none
border-4 border-[#1a1a1a]
font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest
shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a]
transition-all duration-150
```
### Every card must include
```
rounded-none
border-4 border-[#1a1a1a]
shadow-[6px_6px_0_#1a1a1a]
overflow-hidden
```
### Every input must include
```
rounded-none
border-4 border-[#1a1a1a]
bg-[#f2e8d5]
text-[#1a1a1a]
font-sans font-bold uppercase tracking-wider
focus:border-[#cc0000]
focus:outline-none
```
---
## [COMPARE] Constructivism wrong vs right
The wrong examples below stand for generic library defaults that were never adapted to this style. Do not read them as visual suggestions.
### Button
[WRONG] **Wrong** (generic component library default, do not copy):
```html
<button class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_BUTTON_DEFAULT}">
Click me
</button>
```
[CORRECT] **Right** (uses this style's tokens):
```html
<button class="rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a] transition-all duration-150 bg-[#cc0000] text-[#f2e8d5]">
Click me
</button>
```
### Card
[WRONG] **Wrong** (generic card, not adapted to this style):
```html
<div class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_CARD_DEFAULT}">
<h3>{TITLE}</h3>
</div>
```
[CORRECT] **Right** (uses this style's card tokens):
```html
<div class="rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] shadow-[6px_6px_0_#1a1a1a] overflow-hidden p-0">
<h3 class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-xl md:text-2xl">{TITLE}</h3>
</div>
```
### Input
[WRONG] **Wrong** (generic input, not adapted to this style):
```html
<input class="{GENERIC_LIBRARY_INPUT_DEFAULT}" />
```
[CORRECT] **Right** (uses this style's input tokens):
```html
<input class="rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] bg-[#f2e8d5] text-[#1a1a1a] font-sans font-bold uppercase tracking-wider focus:border-[#cc0000] focus:outline-none" placeholder="{PLACEHOLDER}" />
```
---
## [TEMPLATES] Constructivism page skeletons
These skeletons use this style's tokens only. Replace `{PLACEHOLDER}` values, but keep every token in place:
### Navigation
```html
<nav class="bg-[#f2e8d5] text-[#1a1a1a] border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] px-6 md:px-12 lg:px-16">
<div class="flex items-center justify-between max-w-6xl mx-auto gap-4 md:gap-6">
<a href="/" class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-xl md:text-2xl">
{LOGO_TEXT}
</a>
<div class="flex gap-4 md:gap-6 font-sans font-bold text-xs md:text-sm">
{NAV_LINKS}
</div>
</div>
</nav>
```
### Hero section
```html
<section class="bg-[#1a1a1a] text-[#1a1a1a] py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28 px-6 md:px-12 lg:px-16">
<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
<h1 class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-6xl md:text-8xl lg:text-9xl">
{HEADLINE}
</h1>
<p class="font-sans font-bold text-sm md:text-base max-w-xl">
{SUBHEADLINE}
</p>
<button class="rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a] transition-all duration-150 bg-[#cc0000] text-[#f2e8d5]">
{CTA_TEXT}
</button>
</div>
</section>
```
### Card grid
```html
<section class="bg-[#f2e8d5] text-[#1a1a1a] py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28 px-6 md:px-12 lg:px-16">
<div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
<h2 class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-2xl md:text-4xl">{SECTION_TITLE}</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4 md:gap-6">
<!-- Card template - repeat for each card -->
<div class="rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] shadow-[6px_6px_0_#1a1a1a] overflow-hidden p-0">
<h3 class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-xl md:text-2xl">{CARD_TITLE}</h3>
<p class="font-sans font-bold text-sm md:text-base text-[#8b4513]">{CARD_DESCRIPTION}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
```
### Form input
```html
<input class="rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] bg-[#f2e8d5] text-[#1a1a1a] font-sans font-bold uppercase tracking-wider focus:border-[#cc0000] focus:outline-none" placeholder="{PLACEHOLDER}" />
```
### Footer
```html
<footer class="bg-[#cc0000] text-[#f2e8d5] py-12 md:py-20 lg:py-28 px-6 md:px-12 lg:px-16">
<div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 md:gap-10">
<div>
<span class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-xl md:text-2xl">{LOGO_TEXT}</span>
<p class="font-sans font-bold text-xs md:text-sm">{TAGLINE}</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4 class="font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest text-xl md:text-2xl">{COLUMN_TITLE}</h4>
<ul class="font-sans font-bold text-xs md:text-sm">
{FOOTER_LINKS}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
```
---
## [CHECKLIST] Constructivism post-generation self check
**Before returning code, verify every token and rule below. Fix any violation before delivering:**
### Token check
- [ ] Button includes: `rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a] transition-all duration-150`
- [ ] Card includes: `rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] shadow-[6px_6px_0_#1a1a1a] overflow-hidden`
- [ ] Input includes: `rounded-none border-4 border-[#1a1a1a] bg-[#f2e8d5] text-[#1a1a1a] font-sans font-bold uppercase tracking-wider focus:border-[#cc0000] focus:outline-none`
### Forbidden check
- [ ] Not using `font-serif`
- [ ] Not using `font-light`
- [ ] Not using `font-normal`
- [ ] Not using `font-medium`
- [ ] Not using `rounded-sm`
- [ ] Not using `rounded`
- [ ] Not using `rounded-md`
- [ ] Not using `rounded-lg`
### Style rule check
- [ ] Use red-black high-contrast palette bg-[#cc0000] text-[#1a1a1a] with yellowed base bg-[#f2e8d5]
- [ ] Use diagonals and tilted elements -rotate-6 rotate-3 skew-x-3
- [ ] Use ultra-bold fonts font-black text-6xl uppercase for visual impact
- [ ] Use sharp right angles rounded-none to maintain geometric hard edges
- [ ] Use hard-edge shadows shadow-[4px_4px_0_#1a1a1a] to simulate printmaking effect
### Style drift check
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use soft rounded corners rounded-lg rounded-xl rounded-full
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use soft gradients bg-gradient-to-r
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use soft shadows shadow-sm shadow-md
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use more colors beyond the three-color system of red, black, and yellowed paper
- [ ] Does not violate: Do not use soft font weights font-light font-normal font-medium
### Delivery check
- [ ] Responsive layout holds on phone, tablet and desktop with no horizontal overflow
- [ ] Every interactive element has a visible focus state, an accessible name and a reduced-motion path
- [ ] Text contrast meets WCAG AA and colour alone never carries state
- [ ] The result is still recognizable at a glance as Constructivism
## Absolute Bans (Match and Refuse)
If any of the following patterns appear, it is a style violation — rewrite without exception.
- use soft rounded corners rounded-lg rounded-xl rounded-full
- use soft gradients bg-gradient-to-r
- use soft shadows shadow-sm shadow-md
- use more colors beyond the three-color system of red, black, and yellowed paper
- use soft font weights font-light font-normal font-medium
- use large whitespace that weakens urgency
- use curves and organic shapes
## Self-Check (Verify Before Shipping)
If any item fails, the style has drifted — fix before shipping.
- [ ] No purple-to-blue gradients
- [ ] No overused fonts (Inter, Roboto, Geist, Fraunces, Plus Jakarta Sans)
- [ ] No nested cards (cards inside cards)
- [ ] No gray text on colored backgrounds
- [ ] Body text contrast meets WCAG AA (>= 4.5:1)
- [ ] No bounce or elastic easing curves
- [ ] Animations have a prefers-reduced-motion fallback
- [ ] Body text line length capped at 65-75 characters
- [ ] No side-stripe accent borders (border-left/right > 1px)
- [ ] No gradient text (background-clip: text)
- [ ] No glassmorphism used as the default surface treatment
- [ ] No tiny uppercase tracked eyebrow labels above every section heading
- [ ] do not use soft rounded corners rounded-lg rounded-xl rounded-full
- [ ] do not use soft gradients bg-gradient-to-r
- [ ] do not use soft shadows shadow-sm shadow-md
- [ ] do not use more colors beyond the three-color system of red, black, and yellowed paper
- [ ] do not use soft font weights font-light font-normal font-mediumMore prompt libraries: All UI Prompts · Tailwind UI Prompts · Dark Mode UI Prompts
Component Templates
构成主义侵入按钮:黑色色块从左侧横扫,hover 时斜向位移 + 阴影骤减,active 时苏维埃配色翻转(红字黑底)
Pointer Interactions
Pointer interactions tailored to this style — same cursor, completely different character. Move around the stage to feel it.
Frontend Readiness
This layer tracks whether the style is ready for real websites: theme modes, state feedback, keyboard access, and performance constraints.
Overall
51%
Fallback
Dark Mode
0%
MissingUI States
79%
PartialMotion
70%
PartialA11y
70%
PartialPerformance
35%
FallbackButton
Default / Hover / Focus Visible / Active / Disabled
Input
Default / Hover / Focus Visible / Disabled / Error
Card
Default / Hover / Focus Visible / Loading / Skeleton
Form
Default / Focus Visible / Disabled / Loading / Error
FAQ
/* Constructivism 全局样式 */
:root {
--cstv-red: #cc0000;
--cstv-paper: #f2e8d5;
--cstv-black: #1a1a1a;
--cstv-gold: #d4a843;
--cstv-brown: #8b4513;
}
/* 对角线条纹 */
.cstv-stripes {
background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(
-45deg,
transparent,
transparent 10px,
var(--cstv-red) 10px,
var(--cstv-red) 12px
);
}
/* 革命红块 */
.cstv-red-block {
background: var(--cstv-red);
transform: skewX(-6deg);
}
/* 宣传海报边框 */
.cstv-poster-border {
border: 4px solid var(--cstv-black);
box-shadow: 6px 6px 0 var(--cstv-black);
}
/* 版画纹理叠加 */
.cstv-texture {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='4' height='4' viewBox='0 0 4 4' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 3h1v1H1V3zm2-2h1v1H3V1z' fill='%231a1a1a' fill-opacity='0.05'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
/* 对角线分隔 */
.cstv-diagonal-divider {
height: 4px;
background: var(--cstv-black);
transform: rotate(-2deg);
}
@keyframes constructivism-fade-in {
from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }
to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
@keyframes constructivism-pulse {
0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
50% { opacity: 0.7; }
}
.constructivism-card {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.constructivism-card::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(204, 0, 0, 0.05), transparent);
pointer-events: none;
}
.constructivism-card:hover::before {
opacity: 1;
}
.constructivism-frosted {
backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(180%);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(180%);
background: rgba(204, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.constructivism-accent-corner {
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% calc(100% - 2rem), calc(100% - 2rem) 100%, 0 100%);
}
.constructivism-animate-in {
animation: constructivism-fade-in 0.5s ease-out both;
}Related Styles
Explore these styles for ready-made tokens and components.
IDE Integration
Download configuration files for AI coding assistants to generate code in this style.
Style Pack
Get complete machine-readable style assets including design tokens, Tailwind presets, CSS variables, and shadcn/ui themes.
Metadata
Style metadata including version information
Design Tokens
Compatible with Figma / Style Dictionary / Tokens Studio
Tailwind Preset
Tailwind CSS theme preset, import directly in config
Global CSS
CSS variables and base styles
shadcn Theme
shadcn/ui theme configuration
CSS Variables
Pure CSS variables, works with any project
SKILL.md
Loadable skill pack for Cursor / Claude Code / VS Code
Constructivism originated from the Russian avant-garde art movement of the 1910s, reaching its peak in the Soviet Union during the 1920s-30s. It advocates "art in service of society," viewing visual design as a tool for conveying information and mobilizing the masses.
WCAG 2.1 compliance analysis based on color contrast and typography readability.
Overall Score
Grade: C - Fair
Contrast Ratios
| Context | Colors | Ratio | AA | AAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text on background | /#1a1a1a / #f2e8d5 | 14.32:1 | ||
| Secondary text on background | /#f2e8d5 / #f2e8d5 | 1:1 | ||
| Muted text on background | /#8b4513 / #f2e8d5 | 5.84:1 | ||
| Text on secondary background | /#1a1a1a / #cc0000 | 2.96:1 | ||
| Secondary text on secondary | /#f2e8d5 / #cc0000 | 4.84:1 | ||
| Button primary | /#f2e8d5 / #cc0000 | 4.84:1 | ||
| Text on accent 1 | /#1a1a1a / #1a1a1a | 1:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 1 | /#f2e8d5 / #1a1a1a | 14.32:1 | ||
| Text on accent 2 | /#1a1a1a / #d4a843 | 7.86:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 2 | /#f2e8d5 / #d4a843 | 1.82:1 | ||
| Text on accent 3 | /#1a1a1a / #8b4513 | 2.45:1 | ||
| Alt text on accent 3 | /#f2e8d5 / #8b4513 | 5.84:1 |
Readability
Score
87/100
Font Size
text-sm md:text-base
Font Weight
font-sans font-black uppercase tracking-widest
Line Height
default
Scoring is based on WCAG 2.1 standards. AA requires 4.5:1 contrast for normal text, 3:1 for large text; AAA requires 7:1 for normal text, 4.5:1 for large text.